嘉宾访谈
基尔斯滕·西内马:冗长辩论、重建更好法案与第三党的可能性
Filibuster, Build Back Better, and Third Party Viability with Kyrsten Sinema
参议员西内马回顾从政历程,解释冗长辩论规则对参议院运作的意义,并谈及金钱政治的影响与第三党参选的空间。
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Jason Calacanis (00:00:00): This is very good news for Sinema, what just happened in the last couple minutes.
Kyrsten Sinema (00:00:03): Kyrsten Sinema has been declared the winner.
Speaker 3 (00:00:06): This is the first time that a Democrat will have won a senate seat in Arizona since 1976. The first woman ever to serve as senator in Arizona. So it's a very big deal.
Jason Calacanis (00:00:18): Centured by the Arizona Democratic Party. Kirsten Sinema announcing she's leaving the Democratic Party.
Kyrsten Sinema (00:00:23): She's going to be leaving the senate. If you ever meet someone with whom you agree a 100%, either they're a liar or you're not thinking for yourself.
Speaker 3 (00:00:32): Ladies and gentlemen, please welcome senator Sinema. Thanks for coming. Absolutely. Thank you for being here.
Chamath Palihapitiya (00:00:41): How are you?
David Sacks (00:00:42): Great. It's good to see you.
Jason Calacanis (00:00:46): Alright. Well, I think you, heard JD.
Kyrsten Sinema (00:00:51): I listened to some of it.
Chamath Palihapitiya (00:00:52): You listened to some of it? Questions or Yeah.
Kyrsten Sinema (00:00:53): I listened to the whole thing.
Jason Calacanis (00:00:54): What's your take on JD, and, you know, if he were to be called on to be president, which is the the nature of that job, God forbid, for whatever reason, how do you think he would do as president?
Kyrsten Sinema (00:01:08): Well, first, let me say JD and I have been friends for quite some time. You know, we serve together in the senate. We have a great relationship. We don't agree on everything. What I really appreciate about JD is that it doesn't bother him that we don't agree on everything. Right? I know that sounds strange, but
Jason Calacanis (00:01:23): Not here.
Kyrsten Sinema (00:01:24): Right. I mean, yeah. Obviously, you guys. There's this this thing that I think is kinda disturbing that's happened in American politics. And it's this idea that you either have to agree with someone 100% of the time, or they are your mortal enemy and must be destroyed.
Chamath Palihapitiya (00:01:39): Right.
Kyrsten Sinema (00:01:39): And the two parties actually talk about each other in this, like, existential threat way. Right? Like, the only way the country will be safe is if we completely eliminate the existence of the other party. But if you think about that, that's actually incredibly dangerous. Right? Yeah. It's incredibly dangerous.
Speaker 3 (00:01:55): To have one party?
Kyrsten Sinema (00:01:56): Yes. Yeah.
Jason Calacanis (00:01:57): It's called China and Russia.
Kyrsten Sinema (00:01:58): Exactly. That's exactly right. So what we really want in this country, I what I really want is a robust marketplace of ideas. And not only the idea that you can tolerate that someone else has
David Sacks (00:02:09): an idea different than your own, but that you can welcome the
Kyrsten Sinema (00:02:11): idea that someone has a different idea than your own. Because you might, I know this sounds crazy, learn from that other idea. And over time, change or grow your opinion.
Jason Calacanis (00:02:21): Opportunity. Yeah.
Kyrsten Sinema (00:02:22): And so that's one of my favorite things about JD is that he and I have areas where we share opinion very closely, and we have areas where we don't share the same opinion. And it's not a problem at all. Like, we're both comfortable with the idea of difference of opinion. I think that's core to the idea of who you want in a leader.
David Friedberg (00:02:41): So Why has that happened? So why why have we found ourselves in a place where we are intolerant of the other party's ideas and we are intolerant of members of the other party? Well, what's what's driven this change?
Kyrsten Sinema (00:02:53): The I will say that the term we doesn't apply to me, obviously. Like, because when people told me to do that, I was like, yeah. No. I'm not gonna do that at all. And, they were like, you're excused. And so Right. Right.
David Friedberg (00:03:05): And and for those who don't know your background, you left the Democratic Party
Kyrsten Sinema (00:03:09): That's right.
David Friedberg (00:03:10): And as a as a as a sitting senator.
Kyrsten Sinema (00:03:12): Yes.
Chamath Palihapitiya (00:03:12): Right.
Kyrsten Sinema (00:03:12): Yes. That's right. Yeah. Because I think you should have your own opinion. I'm
Jason Calacanis (00:03:19): Pretty straightforward. Yeah. And so
Chamath Palihapitiya (00:03:21): How does that how does that phone call go? Do you call Chuck and say, I have something to tell you? Or Yeah. Or actually, more importantly, joking aside, how did that evolution happen for you? So you started out you're in Arizona. You start out as a clear Democrat that wins you the oath.
Kyrsten Sinema (00:03:36): Actually so Turn Back Time. Great song. When I first ran for office very young, like, in my twenties, I ran as an independent.
David Sacks (00:03:46): Right.
Chamath Palihapitiya (00:03:46): And I
Kyrsten Sinema (00:03:46): came in dead last. Yeah. And then I reregistered as a Democrat, ran for the same office, came in first. And then you fast forward
Chamath Palihapitiya (00:03:53): Changed nothing. Meaning, in terms of what you said?
Kyrsten Sinema (00:03:56): My hair changes all the time. But apart from that, nothing changed.
Chamath Palihapitiya (00:03:59): Nothing changed.
Kyrsten Sinema (00:03:59): Right? Right. So, reregistered as a Democrat, came in first. Served in the state house for 7 for 6 years, served in the state senate for a term, ran for the US Congress, won a competitive district, slightly more Republican than Democrat. I won. I served in that seat for 6 years, ran for the Senate, became the first woman ever to win a Senate race in Arizona. More importantly, I was the first member of of, at the time, the Democratic Party in over 30 years to win a senate seat in Arizona. But I was never a traditional Democrat. And those who've known me for a long time have always known that, that I just am not interested in fitting into a box and never have been. And so I've always been me. There came a point where me being me no longer fit within the Democratic party. And they were really uncomfortable having me in the party, and so I made it easier for them by leaving. And it made everyone happier. I was a lot happier because I was being more genuine.
Chamath Palihapitiya (00:04:58): But what what does that mean? Can you just double click into you being you? What is that that was that made them so uncomfortable?
Kyrsten Sinema (00:05:04): Well, I'll give you an example. My my first vote in the United States Senate was a vote on the issue of Israel. And I got a call from, at the time, minority leader, Chuck Schumer, and he asked me to vote no on the measure. And I said, Well, there's zero chance I'm voting no on this measure. This is a this is a vote to stand with Israel. Like, the chance I vote no is a hard zero. He was like, ah, this is partisan, and we gotta be unity. And and I don't like, I'm not gonna share the details of that conversation, but it was a it was a partisan conversation. And for me, I was like this I'm I'm confused about the nature of this conversation because the idea that I'm gonna change my vote because someone else wants me to is never going to happen.
Chamath Palihapitiya (00:05:53): Right.
Kyrsten Sinema (00:05:53): The only thing that would cause me to change my vote is to get new information that changes the calculus for my decision. Right? Because that's a sign of growth and learning is if you get new information. Right? There was no new information. It was just a party vote. And I said, yeah. Well, I don't need to go to the party. Like, I'm gonna vote the way that I believe. And, for me, that didn't seem like a particularly important moment. It's just how I am. But it that that was problematic for other people.
Chamath Palihapitiya (00:06:21): Is there a lot of pressure in the way that politics happens on the ground, which is a lot of you in the senate may come to an a conclusion or an opinion, but before that vote is cast, there's just on both sides
Kyrsten Sinema (00:06:33): Yeah.
Chamath Palihapitiya (00:06:34): Tremendous pressure to reassign whatever you underwrote. It almost, hey. It doesn't matter. Now we gotta tow the party line.
Jason Calacanis (00:06:40): Is there
Chamath Palihapitiya (00:06:40): a lot of that?
Kyrsten Sinema (00:06:41): Yeah. I mean, the the biggest example of that would be what I think is the most important vote I've ever taken in my entire life, and that was the vote to protect the filibuster. The the pressure around that vote was severe.
Chamath Palihapitiya (00:06:53): Do you wanna explain that to folks just
Kyrsten Sinema (00:06:55): Ah, yeah. Yeah. So the filibuster is a provision in the United States senate. It's a rule. It's not constitutional, But it's a rule that requires that any major piece of legislation, any policy related legislation, requires the approval of 60 senators rather than 51, right, so a super majority, in order to move forward to debate, discuss, and pass the piece of legislation. Now, there are some people who hate the filibuster because they like to have all the power when they have the power, and I think it's very dangerous to eliminate the filibuster. The filibuster is like a control mechanism that keeps the Senate from ricocheting back and forth between the wild edges of the political pressure from either party. Now, some people will say, well, the the filibusters knew it wasn't always around. Well, that's true. Because when the Senate was founded, it took a 100 senators to move forward on a piece of legislation. Right? A 100. And it's eroded down to 60. I believe it would be very dangerous to eliminate that and allow it to be a simple majority. The Senate would become the House. And for God's sake, I served there for 6 years. There's a reason I went to the Senate. Right? The idea is that the Senate is a place that represents all of the views of the country, including areas that are rural or small or had been left behind. Minority opinions must be protected and celebrated in the United States Senate. But there was intense pressure, intense pressure to eliminate the filibuster. Now, the thing that's interesting is that pressure had zero impact on me.
Chamath Palihapitiya (00:08:20): Yeah.
Kyrsten Sinema (00:08:20): Like, 0. None. And people thought it was going to. They were like, oh, we're gonna get her. We're gonna get her. And I just was like, sure, I'll go to every meeting you'd like. And I'll I went to every single meeting. I listened to everyone. No one ever gave me any information that led me to think it would be a good idea to get rid of the last vestige of bipartisanship in the United States Senate.
Jason Calacanis (00:08:42): Is there a knowing what you know now, is there a path out of this? I mean and how much more toxic has it gotten over the years? K. Yeah.
David Friedberg (00:08:55): And why? And why? We didn't get to the why. Like, what's what's driven the extreme partisanship?
Kyrsten Sinema (00:09:00): Yeah.
David Friedberg (00:09:01): The the the inability to have dialogue, the the lack of the idea Yeah. Cauldron. Like, what's the Well, it
Kyrsten Sinema (00:09:06): has gotten a lot worse. I mean, I've been doing this for 20 years Yeah. And obviously started in elementary school. But, I've been doing it for
Chamath Palihapitiya (00:09:13): a long time.
Kyrsten Sinema (00:09:14): And it has gotten it has gotten much more severe, much more partisan. You know, there are a number of factors for that. But I think a a large part of it is that we as Americans, we, all of us, are choosing people who agree with us a 100% of the time because it feels good. Even if those individuals don't get shit done. Like, they don't return any results, but they will make a TikTok telling you how your view is so right. And and and it's now become out of favor to support someone with whom you agree with only 60% of the time. When the reality is, is that if you find someone with whom you agree with only 60% of the time, they're thinking for themselves and so are you. But if you find someone with whom you agree with a 100% of the time, either they're lying to you, or you're not thinking for yourself. And those are 2 very dangerous things.
Speaker 3 (00:10:02): Mhmm.
Kyrsten Sinema (00:10:03): Both very dangerous. So it has gotten more and more extreme because our political system rewards those who say the things that are not true in order to get the applause and the likes and the support, money, etcetera, and punish those who say the things that are true, but are not everything you want. You know? And
David Friedberg (00:10:22): Does that mean that democracy eventually dies?
Kyrsten Sinema (00:10:25): No. I don't think so. Our country's been through much worse. I mean, we had a civil war. It it I do think it gets worse for a while before it gets better. You know?
David Friedberg (00:10:32): And to Jason's question, how does it get better?
Kyrsten Sinema (00:10:34): Well, I think it gets really bad. Yeah. And then when when it gets pretty bad, people are like, oh, shit. We gotta do something. Like, this is our only country. And then, you know, it kinda comes back.
Jason Calacanis (00:10:42): Is that this moment now? Yeah.
Kyrsten Sinema (00:10:44): No. I don't think we're there yet.
Jason Calacanis (00:10:46): What what what play out the scenarios here. Kamlo wins, Trump wins, we spend another 8,000,000,000,000 in debt, and we and and how many more
Kyrsten Sinema (00:10:55): cycles can
Jason Calacanis (00:10:56): we do there?
Kyrsten Sinema (00:10:56): Cares about debt. Neither party cares about debt. Let's be honest about that. Well, but Big spenders on both sides.
Jason Calacanis (00:11:01): Yeah. But it it it which means it's going to happen. So we're sitting here maybe 2 more cycles from now, and we've put another 15,000,000,000,000, you know, on this. And then, when does it break? What is the what is the impetus to make that change? When does it break down? When do we hit rock bottom?
Kyrsten Sinema (00:11:20): What concerns you? The answer to that. And anyone who tells you they do is probably lying.
Jason Calacanis (00:11:23): But What are the possibilities that you see from inside the machine of this really breaking?
Kyrsten Sinema (00:11:28): Yeah. There are some challenges ahead. Right? I mean, Congress spends like a drunken sailor with no thought for the future. We are running to the tape on ish on on being able to fund things like Social Security and Medicare. And Congress is doing nothing to solve it. Right? There's actually a little coalition of us who are trying to solve those problems. Cassidy, senator Cassidy, senator King, myself. And when we went to go talk to our colleagues on both sides of the aisle, they were like, no. Let's wait till after the election. Yeah. That's totally gonna make it better. Right? Like, things are gonna be totally good after the election. Like, they're election. Like, they're just putting off that which is uncomfortable because the solution to those fiscal problems requires sacrifice in the short term. And elected officials are not willing to sacrifice anything in the short term because it means that they may not get reelected.
Chamath Palihapitiya (00:12:15): Can we
Kyrsten Sinema (00:12:16): talk about number one goal is to survive, then they're not gonna make the hard decisions.
Chamath Palihapitiya (00:12:19): Can we talk about that for a second? Yeah. Can you just explain to us the underbelly of politics, the money in politics, the people that you have to, spend time with, How the money cycle works? How did you feel that pressure, if at all? Even if I'm not saying you responded to it, but maybe just to explain to it.
Kyrsten Sinema (00:12:37): Well, it does take 1,000,000 and 1,000,000 of dollars to run for office. I mean, a senate seat in Arizona is, like, what, a $150,000,000? So so you you do need a lot of help.
Chamath Palihapitiya (00:12:46): Sorry. To win this to win a senate seat, it's a $150,000,000 in Arizona.
Kyrsten Sinema (00:12:50): Not yeah. In Arizona. But there are some states in which it probably costs, you know, way less because it's not competitive. But in a competitive state, you know, it's gonna be very, very expensive. But, you know, look, there is always pressure to raise the money, but you can go about it however you want to go about it. Most people go about it the easy way, which is to just kind of follow the line that the party has given, and then the machine lines it up to give you the money. If you choose not to follow the line, then which is the path that I took, then you have to find folks who are also unusual and don't fit easily into a party line
Chamath Palihapitiya (00:13:25): But that's a very important help insiport. That's a very important thing you're saying. So, essentially, is if you conform, which means that in those times where you get the phone call, you have to basically tow the line. Otherwise, the money spigot stops.
Speaker 3 (00:13:38): Is that right?
Chamath Palihapitiya (00:13:38): Or no. Is that is it not that drastic?
Kyrsten Sinema (00:13:40): I mean, it was that drastic for me. After the filibuster vote, everyone was like, we hate you, clunk. And I was like, right, but I am protecting democracy, so call me back later. Click.
David Friedberg (00:13:52): They
Kyrsten Sinema (00:13:52): have not called back. That day's coming, guys. So the way you're framing it, though, I think is maybe not exactly correct. Because what you're saying is you have to do the party line thing in order to stay in. The thing that that I think it's important to remember is most people want to do the party line thing.
Chamath Palihapitiya (00:14:10): Right.
Kyrsten Sinema (00:14:10): It's not like they're sitting around going like, oh, I really don't wanna vote this way, but I really feel like I have to to save my career. There's this thing about being part of the club. People want to be part of the club. And so it's not like the thumb is, you know, being pushed down on lots of people to get them to do a certain thing. They're doing it because they're part of the club.
Jason Calacanis (00:14:28): Does Does
Kyrsten Sinema (00:14:29): that make sense?
Chamath Palihapitiya (00:14:29): Right. It it makes sense. I don't understand that.
Kyrsten Sinema (00:14:32): Me either, obviously.
Chamath Palihapitiya (00:14:34): But I get it.
David Sacks (00:14:35): So first of all, I want to say that I wholeheartedly agree with you about the need to have a free marketplace for ideas where people can debate these issues without any fear of reprisal. And, I think it's sentiments like that that made me support you as when, you know, you were a a senator and a democrat. You may be surprised to find out that actually we we co hosted an event with you Yeah. A few years ago, because I look for opportunities to support Democrats when I can, when they're independent minded. So I And look,
Kyrsten Sinema (00:15:03): I've always appreciated that. David.
David Sacks (00:15:05): I always appreciate that about you. So, we
Chamath Palihapitiya (00:15:07): have breakfast.
David Sacks (00:15:07): Yeah. That's exactly I'm
Chamath Palihapitiya (00:15:09): having breakfast.
David Sacks (00:15:10): I wanna go back to the 1st year of the the Biden administration, 2021. And I don't know if people remember, but that whole year, domestic politics was roiled by a piece of legislation called Build Back Better. This is a 4 and a half $1,000,000,000,000 spending package
Kyrsten Sinema (00:15:27): That's actually originally was 6. Remember? A 6. 6,000,000,000,000,000, which is like, oh, that's like bonkers.
David Sacks (00:15:33): Yeah. They brought down What's
David Friedberg (00:15:34): the difference? 4, 6.
David Sacks (00:15:36): And, whatever. Whatever. Yeah. And, you you know, it it eventually failed because every Republican voted against it, and 2 Democrats, you and senator Manchin, voted against it, as I recall. The thing that always seemed really crazy to me is beyond just the sheer amount of the spending package, which now everyone looks at the deficit and the debt, and they're like, you know, it's already crazy enough as it is without that having passed. Imagine if it did pass.
Kyrsten Sinema (00:16:07): Yeah. And so Our economy. Can you imagine?
David Sacks (00:16:11): Yeah. It would it would have been a total disaster, I think. And but the the the amazing thing to me was that we had this year long debate in Washington, and they never just came to you and Manchin at the beginning of the process
Chamath Palihapitiya (00:16:25): Right.
David Sacks (00:16:26): And just said, what are you guys willing to do? Because you were the swing votes. Right? And instead, they spent a year, like, pushing for this thing Yeah. And then I guess they expected to kind of jam it through at the end, put enough pressure on you to vote for this?
Kyrsten Sinema (00:16:38): I actually had this discussion with, Schumering in the White House in the summer of 21. So, I'm sure all of you remember all of this, you know, because this is what you do in your lives, is think about the work that I'm doing in the United States senate. But in February of 2021, after we passed, that a big COVID package, which, you know, we passed a pretty sizable COVID package. I was worried that it wasn't paid for. I was worried about the impact this would have on the economy. It was turns out all that was right. I went to Schumer right the day after that and said, look. I know that you wanna do infrastructure next, and I wanna do infrastructure because infrastructure is really important for the future of economic growth and competitiveness in our country. But I wanna do it in a bipartisan way because this is that that's what we should be doing in the Senate. And he said something to me along the lines of, we'd love to have the Republicans with us. If they'd like to come, that'd be great. And I was like, well so my idea of bipartisanship is a little bit different. It's more about the sit down and work together and create something together and then have a product that you put up together, rather than just building it and asking someone to come and jump on your train. And so, you know, people just kind of patted me on the head. And I went out and started working with Rob Portman, who has since retired. But let me tell you what, super smart, very nerdy, great with a spreadsheet. Right? Like, I was like, that's my guy right there. And so Rob and I began working quietly, just the 2 of us, doing nuts and bolts of, like, how to build an infrastructure plan. After we gained some steam, we began inviting others. So it ended up that we had a really carefully curated group of 5 Dems and 5 Republicans, all moderates and conservatives, working on infrastructure. And we began we we got to a place where our infrastructure bill was gonna go. You all may recall, we actually we actually got it done, and it was paid for. But while we were almost at the point of voting on the infrastructure package, that's when the White House unveiled Build Back Better. And I actually put out a public statement, which is very rare for me, saying there's no way I'm gonna vote for that package because it cost a bazillion dollars, and it was irresponsible.
Kyrsten Sinema (00:18:42): And, oh, they were so pissed off. They're like, Why did you say that? I'm like, Well, I think it's important for everyone to know that there's zero chance I vote for that. And I wanna say it now so that I don't get jammed later. Right? Because I would rather disappoint people today rather than disappoint them the day of the vote. I want them to know I will never vote for this. And the pressure just grew from there. Didn't work, obviously, because there was zero chance in which I was gonna vote for 4 and a half $1,000,000,000,000 of new taxes, many of which are being debated right now in the presidential campaign and which are bonkers. And so, I just, I said no. I said no early on. So I did start engaging with the White House after that. And they said, Well, what would you vote for? And I said, Here. And I created a spreadsheet. And I said, Here are all the tax policies that you're interested in. Here are the ones that I'm willing to consider. It was a small list. And they just didn't believe me for a long time. It took a year. Took about 14 months. 14 months later, they believed me when I said, here are the policies I will support. Here are the ones I will not support. But it took 14 months before people believed that I meant what I said about tax policy.
Jason Calacanis (00:19:48): We, when JD was up here, and thank you for that work, by the way, and that, independence. It just
David Sacks (00:19:55): it just strikes me before you move on, Jason, that we could have avoided so much rancor over the first one to 2 years of the Biden administration if they just listened to you.
Jason Calacanis (00:20:05): Exactly. Because you were
David Sacks (00:20:06): trying to find
Kyrsten Sinema (00:20:06): That's what I said.
David Sacks (00:20:07): You were trying to find you know, it was a very it was close to a 5050 Senate, or I guess it was
Kyrsten Sinema (00:20:11): It was 5050.
Chamath Palihapitiya (00:20:12): 5050. It
Kyrsten Sinema (00:20:13): was 5050.
David Sacks (00:20:14): Right. So it's not like president Biden had an LBJ like mandate to push through massive new spent tax
Kyrsten Sinema (00:20:20): spending risk. Times.
David Sacks (00:20:22): And, so in any event, I just it's always seemed crazy to me that they didn't listen to you, and they didn't try and find that bipartisan compromise Yeah. Very early on. We could have avoided, you know, so much of of this, you know, the this, like, again, the rancor.
Kyrsten Sinema (00:20:37): But here's the thing, David. And then and I wanna get to your point. But look. Both parties do this. So I I don't wanna I don't want to sound like I'm just, you know, shitting all over Biden and Schumer because look. When Trump was president and he controlled all the chambers, he he did the same thing. So there's there are no there's no purity here. Right? When one party has total control, they overuse it. That is what happens. Because when a party gets power, they think they're gonna have it forever, they overreach, and then the system corrects. And so, one might suggest, just maybe suggest, that a small amount of humility would help here. To think that perhaps when you do have power, you may not always have power. And that it would be good and it would serve you well to always consider other people's positions, minority positions, even if they are not the same as your own. Because there will come a time when those individuals have the power. And that perhaps, if you're interested in, like, having some stability and predictability in our country, that finding that more moderate ground is always good, regardless of which party's in power. That's very unpopular, what I just said.
Jason Calacanis (00:21:43): I'm curious, when we look at this 2 party system, if there's a way out of it and to maybe create a little bit more choice for, and a little bit more, competition and have a viable third party. Sakshi, explained in the last panel how, you know, Kennedy to Trump and, you know, Cheney to, Kamala, it's very strange times we're living in, and most of us don't feel that either party represents us fully. And Sacks doesn't believe with these neo cons starting wars everywhere, etcetera. So is it possible for us to have a viable 3rd party? Because you seem to be also party less.
Kyrsten Sinema (00:22:21): And Which I'm fine with. Party of 1 is great, guys. I love it.
Jason Calacanis (00:22:25): Party of 1, sit at the bar.
Kyrsten Sinema (00:22:26): Yeah. Just Yeah. I Perfect. Yes. I love it. It's great. Me too. The the nice thing about being a party of 1 is you get to have the entire platform to yourself. Like, if people are like, what's your party platform? Well, I made it up because it's all my ideas. Yes. It's wonderful. Yeah. So, you know, there was an attempt this year to try and create a third party option. The group, no labels, with whom I have a great relationship with and a lot of respect for, worked on it. But it the time is not right for that. That was obvious. Like, it
Jason Calacanis (00:22:53): just Why is the time not right?
Kyrsten Sinema (00:22:54): I don't I don't know that I can answer that for you. My assessment is that many people in America are so scared of what the other party represents and the potential overreach that comes from the other party's positions. And the story that has been created, that the existence of the other party is an existential threat to the future of our country, Like, that's a story that both parties tell. I I think because of that, most Americans are they're dissatisfied with the parties, but they don't feel confident or comfortable enough to go somewhere else because they're not sure what it will bring. And the fear of the other is at an all time high.
Jason Calacanis (00:23:31): I'm curious in this audience, putting this election cycle aside, how many people would like to see us have a 3rd or 4th option, a 3rd or 4th party?
Speaker 3 (00:23:38): Raise your hand. Okay. That's like everybody in the audience.
David Friedberg (00:23:41): Like, I don't Oh, a lot of parties
Speaker 3 (00:23:43): in 1. What's that?
David Friedberg (00:23:44): A lot of parties in 1. Yeah. I mean I think more Americans in 1?
Jason Calacanis (00:23:47): Ross Perot got 19%. It looked like, Bobby Kennedy had at the peak, what, 15, 20%. Peak 19? Yeah. Yeah. I mean, it it does seem like and and people really wanted no labels to put up. Manchin, maybe yourself, or somebody.
Kyrsten Sinema (00:24:00): No. No. I'm overqualified.
Jason Calacanis (00:24:02): Well, what's would you would you what's next for you? Are you gonna consider running, or you wanna be in the private sector, or you just wanna party you on it?
Kyrsten Sinema (00:24:12): Excited about what's happening in the private sector right now. I mean, we've got industries in this country that are really pushing the edge on what's gonna ensure that we're globally competitive and innovative for the future, and I'm really excited about it. And I I believe that regardless of what's happening in government, because as I mentioned earlier, I do think it's gonna get worse. Gridlock's gonna get tougher and blah blah blah. People are not interested in solving problems. They're just interested in TikTok. And so there there's a real opportunity to move our country forward despite the gridlock in government through private industry. And that's where I wanna work.
Jason Calacanis (00:24:50): Why why are the Democrats so anti capitalist?
Kyrsten Sinema (00:24:52): I I don't understand because that's where the money comes from. Yo. I just don't understand the
Jason Calacanis (00:24:56): spend of being
Kyrsten Sinema (00:24:57): so either. Yeah. You know, I am, I'm fairly libertarian, I think, you know, just at my base. Most Arizonans are. I I I I struggle with the idea of wanting to eliminate the private industry because that is where the ideas come from. That's where the innovation comes from, and that's where the money comes from to fund the social programs that are important
David Friedberg (00:25:22): to protect vulnerable
Kyrsten Sinema (00:25:23): in our country.
David Friedberg (00:25:24): It was built on. Yeah. This country had nothing 250 years ago. And the ability to innovate, the opportunity for entrepreneurs to build, and for people to partake in that creative productivity gains and ultimately prosperity for everyone. And it makes no sense to stall it. Yeah. It just doesn't make any sense.
Chamath Palihapitiya (00:25:41): Like
Kyrsten Sinema (00:25:42): I don't understand it.
Chamath Palihapitiya (00:25:43): Do you, when you look at the Israel Palestine conflict, has any of this was it is this expected the way that this there's this fissure that's built in America now, the fissure that's been created in Western Europe?
Kyrsten Sinema (00:25:54): Growing. Yeah. It's been growing. You know, I'm I'm quite close with the pro Israel community, not just in Arizona, but nationally, because Israel is our only democratic partner in the Middle East and is one of the best partners of the United States and has been since its inception. But anti Semitism has long been a part of our country's history, and it has been growing. The difference is is that it was kind of quietish. You know, it was happening on campuses with the anti BDS movement. It was growing, in a number of circles on both the far left and the far right. And what we've seen, you know, in in the last year, is that it's now okay to say the quiet part out loud. What what's boggling to my mind as And I don't talk about this very often because it makes me sound really nerdy. But I actually, I actually have studied genocide. Like, I did a PhD on the Rwandan genocide. Right? Which super nerdy. I know. But the narrative that somehow Israel are the oppressors, and Hamas are the liberators. And then there are folks who are actually using the term genocide to talk about the Israeli government and the Israeli people is so insane. Like, that's insane. I mean, Talk about the worst form of gaslighting you can even imagine. Right? Like, it's just insane. And yet, it's not a surprise, because if you've been paying attention, it's been percolating and growing for years. And folks in the pro Israel community know this, and they've been talking about it. It's just that no one was really listening, because it was all whisper, whisper, whisper, or just, you know, kids on campuses. But now, we we see happening, especially at these so called elite universities, where not only has the pro Hamas movement take over taken over, but the faculty, the the folks who were responsible for the educational environment have shown an unwillingness to speak the truth Right.
Kyrsten Sinema (00:27:56): Which I think is just incredibly disturbing.
Chamath Palihapitiya (00:27:59): Is there a path to find a empathetic solution for the Palestinians while also at the same time eliminating Hamas and just getting past this problem after
Kyrsten Sinema (00:28:11): The vast majority of Palestinian people are living in an environment in which they don't have control over their daily lives. They don't get access to the food and the water they need. They're being used as human shields and political weapons and physical weapons by Hamas. And so they are in just a horrible, horrible situation. And so the work that we've been trying to do to navigate how to get relief or evacuation for those individuals is really important and should not be eliminated or cut off. But we also need to be much, much more careful about who we're giving the money and the food and the supplies to because we know that the majority of it is being siphoned off by Hamas and used as a weapon of war. Is there a solution that can protect the innocent lives? Absolutely. Is standing with Hamas that solution? No. That's like doing a rally for ISIS. Like, what the hell?
Speaker 3 (00:29:02): Al Qaeda's like, how did we not see this? But how Right. Al Qaeda's like, we could've just gone to Harvard and
Chamath Palihapitiya (00:29:07): But how how are young people at Harvard and Columbia and Yale, how come they can't they don't all of a sudden, that distinction isn't obvious to them?
Kyrsten Sinema (00:29:15): It is hard for me to understand this. Now, I am lucky enough to live in Arizona, and we just don't have this. There's a very small amount of this, very small on our campuses. But the vast majority of students in Arizona, these are like regular kids. These are not, you know, fancy kids. These are regular kids. They go to regular schools. They live a regular life, and they go to a regular state school. And so they don't wake up in the morning and think, I think I wanna support those terrorists over there in the Middle East. Right? Like and so I think there's one of the problems that I see in academia, and full disclosure, I have been a professor at Arizona State University for 21 years. So I I teach. I'm t I teach this semester. I've I've been teaching nonstop for 21 years. But I teach in a climate where my students are expected to be triggered, or whatever that word is. I think that's a stupid word. But the bottom line is this. There's this whole thing moving across the country where we're like, oh, we can't have any triggering conversations. We can't have conversations to make you uncomfortable. That is the whole purpose of college. The whole idea of the university is to go learn about the universe. You should be confronted with ideas that are different than your own. You should interact with people who have views that are different than your own. You should be open to learning, and listening, and changing, and growing. That is the reason that you go to university.
Jason Calacanis (00:30:29): Right.
Kyrsten Sinema (00:30:29): And that is being taken away.
Speaker 3 (00:30:32): Absolutely. Senator Sinema, thank you for being with us. Senator Sinema.
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